捷 克
中国大使馆:
PELLEOVA 18, 16000 PRAH A 6 - BUBENEC电话: +
42-02-24312143医院/医生:
• Medical Emergency in Prague, (Mo-Fr
7:00-18:00; Sa-Su - 24 hour service); Tel: 2051-3643.
• Canadian Medical Centres, 1/30 Veleslavinska; Tel: 3167-951; Outpatient
care in a modern, private medical clinic. English-speaking Czech physicians
provide primary care on a drop-in basis, or as part of a membership package.
• American Medical Centers, Janovskeho 48, Prague; Tel: (02) 807-756;
24-hour emergency services and walk-in clinic with English-speaking physicians.
The American Medical Center Prague offers routine outpatient care as well as
limited emergency and first aid care 24-hours daily; it also has 7 overnight
beds. The clinic does not handle major trauma but can stabilize and evacuate
critically injured patients. It has cardiac monitoring, defibrillators, and
oxygen. Staff members speak English and Czech. The clinic is located in downtown
Prague.
• Charles University Medical School Hospital; V Uvalu 84, Prague 5;
Telephone: (420) 2-2443-1111;
Emergency/ambulance: 155.
Charles University Medical School Hospital is a 1415-bed hospital and major
trauma center (2 CT head scans, 1 MRI, OR equipped for neurosurgery). The
facility provides 24-hour emergency care and has 100 ICU beds. The primary
language spoken by the staff is Czech; English is also spoken and translators
are available on request. The hospital is located near downtown Prague.
• UNICARE Medical Center: Na Dlouhem lanu 11, Praha 6, 16000, Czech
Republic; Telephone: (420) 2-3535-6553; Fax: (420) 2-3535-5202; Branch office
(pediatrics and general medicine): Kosatcova 420, 252 43 Pruhonice, Czech
Republic; Telephone & Fax: (420) 2-6775-0427; 24-hour On Call Telephone:
0602-201-040, 0608-103-050.
Unicare Medical Center is a private medical center providing basic outpatient
care and services including referrals to and an escort system to the best
facilities in Prague. Emergency care (for non-critical emergencies) is available
24 hours/day, with staff members on call for foreign and local patients. In the
event of a life-threatening emergency, contact an ambulance at 155. The Czech
emergency number 155 is not always answered by an English speaking person.
UNICARE staff can facilitate admittance to local hospitals and monitor patient
conditions, acting as a go-between the Czech medical system and the foreign
patient including the billing in cases of hospitalization. UNICARE also can
facilitate medical evacuations. Emergency transport includes ambulance, air
ambulance, or helicopter ambulance by contract with Meditrans. The primary
language spoken by the staff is English. Staff members also speak Czech,
Spanish, French, German, Greek, Russian, Italian, and Arabic. No membership fees
are required; payment is expected at the time of service (cash, credit cards,
insurance - direct payment agreements with UltraMed, TieCare, AETNA, BUPA, PPP,
and Industrial Insurance). The main clinic (8am-8pm weekdays) is north of the
city center, just off the main road to the airport and close to several
international schools; it is accessible by public transportation, trams 2, 20
and 26 from Metro Device. The branch office is located in the village of
Pruhonice, south of Prague.
旅行健康指南
肝炎:东欧国家甲肝的威胁较欧洲其他地区高。未接种过疫苗的人们都应该注射甲肝疫苗。对于逗留时间达3个月的短期旅游者来说,在乙肝发病高峰期应该考虑注射乙肝疫苗。旅游者还应注意,乙肝可以通过未加防御措施的性交或者使用污染的针筒传播。
流感:在捷克流感的流行时期为11月至次年4月。我们建议所有年龄超过50岁、或有慢性疾病或者自身免疫系统较差,以及希望避免感染这种疾病的游客接种流感疫苗。怀孕妇女须在怀孕三个月后接种疫苗。
莱姆病:在温暖的月份,主要是4月到9月,莱姆病在全国范围内传播,包括布拉格和其他城市。旅行者应该采取各种措施方式蜱的叮咬。在美国接种的疫苗对欧洲的莱姆病菌没有预防作用。
其他疾病和威胁:布鲁氏病,包虫病,囊虫病,狂犬病(地方性动物病,狐狸是重要的传播者,大约60%的家畜发生在迷途的猫身上),野兔病,以及寄生虫感染。由于食用了被污染的肉类和奶制品而引起的利斯特氏菌病在波西米亚南部和摩拉维亚北部有报道。
蜱传播的脑炎:欧洲蜱传播的脑炎自4月到10月发生在低地森林区域,主要是Vlatva流域布拉格南部地区、布尔诺北部、Plzen周边,以及接近布拉迪斯拉发城的多瑙河流域。我们仅建议需要长期在乡村地区逗留的人们接种疫苗。所有的旅行者都必须采取措施防止蜱的叮咬。
游客的痢疾:威胁较小,城市供水是可以饮用的。我们建议使用含有4-氯苯基-4羟基(依母第氨)苯醌抗生素治疗急性痢疾。有贾第鞭毛虫病的病例报道。